The USD continues to weaken due to eased trade tensions and anticipations of more Fed rate cuts following a softer CPI. These factors have contributed to changes in currency values globally.
The EUR/USD has reached a seven-week high, and currencies like the yen and Swiss franc are seeing increases as well. However, currencies like the CAD, AUD, and NZD are not experiencing the same level of growth.
Rebalancing Of Currency Pairs
This shift reflects a broader rebalancing across major currency pairs, prompted largely by expectations surrounding monetary policy in the United States. As consumer inflation data softens, pressure builds on the Federal Reserve to consider further reductions in interest rates. With rates falling, returns on dollar-denominated assets become less appealing. This, in turn, weakens the demand for the greenback and supports currencies that traditionally serve as safer havens or whose central banks are not expected to cut rates as aggressively.
The euro’s recent strength can be tied to these developments. Sharper movements in EUR/USD often signal a mood change in broader markets, particularly when driven by shifting rate differentials rather than local economic surprises. When price action reaches multi-week highs, as observed now, we typically find increased activity from macro funds positioned to ride medium-term trends. This sort of directional conviction generally fuels currency volatility, making it more pronounced, especially around policy decision dates or key economic releases. Traders sensitive to volatility should be watching euro cross-pairs more than usual in this environment, especially those less liquid.
Yen strength, too, is no surprise given its reaction pattern during rate compression in the US. A drop in Treasury yields naturally draws funds towards currencies like JPY, which have been undervalued under steeper yield curves. That said, moves in yen tend to be jagged and fast during dollar weakening episodes, implying wider intraday ranges. Leveraged accounts often step in early, pushing local resistance levels quite rapidly. Combine this with intervention concerns from domestic authorities, and you have a currency that shouldn’t be approached with fixed stops too close to core entries.
Meanwhile, the Swiss currency’s advance can be interpreted similarly. It benefits from the same lower-rate tailwind as the yen, but tends to be more stable, meaning price action in CHF usually unfolds more gently. We often find investor interest in passive allocation into Swiss franc assets, particularly through structured products, during US easing cycles. That passive flow should not be underestimated, especially when month-end or quarter-end reallocations are due.
Commodity Linked Currencies And Rate Expectations
On the opposite side, commodity-linked currencies—such as the Canadian, Australian, and New Zealand dollars—are diverging, struggling to keep pace. In this case, they appear weighed down by concerns surrounding global demand. Oil prices remain vulnerable to geopolitical headlines, and China’s pace of stimulus has disappointed those seeking broader commodity reflation. When we line that up with reduced rate support for the US dollar, the outcome is mixed: USD falls across the board, but these currencies cannot capitalise in the same way. Reason being, their own monetary policy outlooks remain exposed to downside revisions.
At this point, traders should be watching both implied rate paths and near-term volatility pricing. In periods where dollar weakening is driven by rate expectations without equal incoming optimism around growth, cross-asset correlation can distort model signals. Many algorithmic strategies fare poorly here unless input weights are adjusted. So we typically switch to higher-duration bias in flows and reduce leverage until a range break confirms short-term trend direction.
With differential moves across regions becoming clearer, trade construction matters more. Exposure should lean towards relative policy assumptions, rather than absolute moves. For short-term entries, calibrating entry points around upcoming macro releases will be important. Inflation prints out of Europe and policy minutes from Asia-Pacific banks could generate two-way swings. Keep hedges nimble, and be prepared to adjust duration bias as volatility continues to rise.